terça-feira, 25 de fevereiro de 2014

When Profiling Works

Profiling people is certainly not a new concept for many – something we each do almost subconsciously. It comes in the form of social orienting, and of course environment. It rose to prominence after 911 and the rise of terrorism, and while homeland security was and still is a primary mandate for most responsible states, should it supersede individual rights when based on profiling? The safe answer is depends.

In Brasil, the issue of profiling has come under the spotlight with the manifestations which occurred recently in shopping malls in Sao Paulo, commonly known as ``rolezinhos`` - and most recently the incident in Rio involving the alleged 15 year old thief from the favelas – who was beaten, stripped and finally locked to a post by white vigilantes. And even here at CEO, through the profiling of our own students.

Now, relax - there is no diabolical plan in effect to take over your minds with English and thereby mount an attack on other language schools in the city and then the country and then… Sorry got carried away there, but rest assured; no calculated plan other than that to provide the best quality teaching is being formulated at HQ. Having said that profiling our students is something that we do every day, especially when it comes to lesson planning.

The practice or should I say science is fascinating. There are so many variables, socio economic, cultural, gender - that come to bear when projecting the personalities of students. Profiling as teachers allows us to cultivate lesson plans that address specific areas of interest in students, but more importantly, it gives us insight in how to best impart the knowledge. Working exclusively with Executives, accurate profiling based on carefully accumulated data is essential to the education process, especially with respect to language teaching.

So how does one accurately profile the adult Brasilian learner? Last year, The Guardian ran an article which helps to explain the recent interest in Brasil`s burgeoning middle class, and sheds light on the unique issues faced by Adult ESL students in the country. Here is part of that article:

“…the rise of a formerly poor social group that is now in the most powerful consumer stratum in the country. Brazil’s “C-class” – as they are categorized – have grown rapidly in size and influence over the past decade thanks to the growth of the Brazilian economy, widening credit lines and the government’s efforts to address income inequality. Since 2004, the government says, 32 million Brazilians have been lifted out of poverty. Last year, this helped the C-class – defined as those earning between 1,000 and 4,500 reals (£300-£1,400) a month – to constitute for the first time a majority of Brazil’s population of 196 million.”

The fact that in a global economy more and more people need to speak English is nothing new, of course. What is new, I believe, is the kind of student that has emerged because of the economic boom The Guardian described. At the risk of oversimplifying matters, I would describe these new middle class adult students as people who:

1. Are in their early-20s to mid-30s.

2. Need English to become or remain employable. Travel, culture and fun are secondary interests.

3. Need to learn English more than they might want to learn it. And they need to learn it fast.

4. May have never been to an English-speaking country.

5. May be relatively impervious to American / British culture.

6. Are mostly A1 / A2 when they start a new course, since they didn’t learn enough English as kids / teens and grew up with limited exposure to English – partly because of item 5 above.

7. May have limited literacy in L1 and a very feeble grasp of learning strategies and study skills.

8. Tend to be very career-oriented. They have no time to – in their words – “waste” on topics, situations, words, functions and grammar that they don’t perceive as directly relevant to their career goals.

9. Tend to gauge their progress by the degree to which they are able to “get stuff done” at work.
 Fast.

10. Are not willing, for the most part, to spend more than 2 years in a language school. *

Add to all this the amount of pressure these students live under, makes you wonder why they even bother trying. But then, that’s where we come in as teachers of adults – dealing with and understanding these issues through profiling better enables us to address these specific needs and provides us an insight into their obstacles and motivations behind learning the language.



*Taken from an excerpt from Luiz Otávio`s blog: http://www.luizotaviobarros.com/2013/12/learn-english-fast.html

sexta-feira, 7 de fevereiro de 2014



                   In case you missed it...



The sun rises over Sochi's Olympic Park on January 10, 2014. The 2014 Winter Olympics will run February 7 - 23 in Sochi, Russia. Six thousand athletes from 85 countries are scheduled to attend the 22nd Winter Olympics. Here's a look at the estimated $50 billion transformation of Sochi for the Games.
WORLD – With many Brasilians worrying about the World Cup in less than 130 days, with Stadiums still to be completed – the question is raised; Will Brasil pass the world’s test?  In less than a few hours another member of BRIC, Russia, will have to answer the same question with the Sochi Winter Games.  Terrorism, social inequality and corruption have so far littered the headlines - will Russia pass?


SPORT – If you thought the bludgeoning the Broncos got was unexpected - the multicultural America depicted in the Coca Cola ad aired during the game got some shocking reviews too.  Have a look:


CINEMA, ARTS, CULTURE – One of the great actors of our time, Phillip Seymore Hoffman was found dead in his New York apartment earlier this week from an apparent Heroin overdose.  He was an Academy Award winning actor with a prolific body of work, but his legacy may be measured by the number of lives he might save from people trying to avoid a similar fate.  Hoffman was only 46.


BRAZIL – Last week it was the impromptu flash mobs forming at shopping malls in Sao Paulo and Rio that sparked the debate about racial profiling and the issue of what are public and private spaces – this week another story will surely further stratify a society already in conflict.


COME AGAIN? – In the most tech savvy part of the world, South Koreans are becoming more and more isolated.  The new online trend of watching other people eating has taken things even further.





segunda-feira, 3 de fevereiro de 2014

Purpose

Most teachers know this term rather well: purpose. When it comes to classroom practice, think everyone who has been observed by a peer, coordinator or teacher trainer has heard something like this: “tell me more about that activity you did. What was the purpose behind it?”


We learn quickly that “to have some fun”, “to enjoy ourselves a little” or “to practice” are not usually enough. There is a deeper connotation to it. You are led to ask yourself why your students should perform the activities you ask them to. In the beginning of our careers, we wish to know a lot of ‘whats’ and ‘hows’, but at same stage, the question that matters the most is ‘why’.

Thinking C.E.O. as a huge lesson plan, we started asking ourselves why we exist. What is our purpose? To teach English in business contexts? To provide a solution for adults who want to share a classroom with people who share similar interests? To offer convenience and value for money? If you analyse these questions closely, you will notice they are all related to what we do, and not why.

Therefore, we dug deeper, and it did not take too long to realize why we exist. We want our students to succeed, simple. We thrive through our students accomplishments. It’s not a great lesson that matters. It is when we realize that our students use what they learned in their real lives for their own benefit. Suddenly, we saw that all our ‘whys’ are linked to our ‘whats’.

We succeed when our students are able to hold a telephone conversation in English with their bosses. To help, our students have their teacher’s and my cell phones to call us up any time for a quick chat in English.

We win when our students succeed in presenting something in English at their jobs. To be there for them, we provide special lessons for this kind of circumstance.

We succeed when our students do well in interviews, and of course we schedule some rehearsal Skype interviews with them beforehand.

We hate when students miss classes that they have already paid for, and so we offer them make-up ones, or have them on Skype for the lesson when they are travelling, for example.

We are happy when students are able to socialize with someone with work colleagues from other countries, and that is why we have happy hours in local bars and here at the office.

I could continue, but there is no purpose (got the catch?). We do everything we do because we want our students to get there, wherever ‘there’ is for them. There is no successful lesson if students do not succeed outside the classroom.

Having come to this realization, we have decided to do more, much more. I think our students could already notice some changes. And there is much more to come.

In addition, we have decided to change the way in which we communicate with students and the market. That is why today we are releasing our new campaign “you do good, we feel good”. We want to show why we are here, we want people to know that our success comes through theirs. Based on what our students have accomplished up until now, we feel GREAT.

sexta-feira, 31 de janeiro de 2014

In case you missed it Jan 31


WORLD – The Ukraine – Ok, so maybe it might not matter to you what is going on in this small former Soviet State, but after several weeks of brutal protests with multiple random arrests of civilians and the country poised for civil war, what does the President do? He takes sick leave. Come on, seriously?


A screengrab from YouTube video of a 'rolezinho' in Sao Paolo

BRAZIL – Hanging out was not so fun if your favourite place is a shopping mall, especially if you were in Sao Paulo this week. No sweat, the excitement could be coming to a mall near you. Here is what the BBC had to say…


The Vince Lombardi Trophy is flanked by the helmets of the Seattle Seahawks and the Denver Broncos before the head coaches' news conference Friday, January 31, in New York City. The Broncos and the Seahawks will play for the trophy Sunday at Super Bowl XLVIII.

SPORT – The NFL season comes to a glorious or should I say frigid end this Sunday in New York. With temperatures sure to drop well below the zero mark the Denver Broncos and Seatle Seahawks are set to vie for the title in a rare ``white Superbowl``. Who`s your pick? 


Watch this video

SAY WHAT? This Chinese tycoon`s offer to any man in the world caught my attention this week. His $65 Million dollar dowry to marry his lesbian daughter – any takers?

terça-feira, 28 de janeiro de 2014

Leave your excuses at the Door!



We make many excuses to avoid fulfilling our responsibilities and if we stop to think about, the reasons, it is because they are normally boring and aren’t rewarding. We should try to change some daily activities and make them better to make our life easier and good. 

Today I was really tired, and I was not sure if it was a good idea have a class at the end of the day, especially English. First because after a full day’s work you just want go home and relax and recharge your energy for the next day, the second reason is, you automatically think “Oh, I have to think and speak in another language” and after you think “It’s just a one class, there isn’t problem miss it, next week I will study more (lie)”. 

So I skipped the excuses and I went to the class. Was difficult keep motivation after the work, but I tried. Magically, in 5 minutes I just forgot all excuses and stopped thinking about anything different than the conversation in the class. I was having fun with the colleagues and the teacher. I forgot the time and enjoyed the conversation practicing my English. At the end of the class I stopped to think what made me so happy, and I had the conclusion that when I have fun in class, everything is easy and good, and I learn. The class was amazing, we learned a lot I could see how important it was for me to forget the excuses, and skip the obstacles. 

Next class I may have the same problems, I will probably feel tired, I will have some excuses, but now I have the feeling that it is just the beginning, and in the end I will be better than now. I am pretty sure that the class is better, when you are relaxed and having fun. The mix of the teacher, the students and the content have to be a perfect combination to have fun. 

If you want learn something, specially a new language, you should go, day by day and maintain the effort to continue. It’s not easy and isn’t something you can see the results clearly. So enjoy your time, skip the excuses, be strong and try to relax and have fun.

domingo, 19 de janeiro de 2014

How 007 Inspired my English



Technically, English was not my Mother tongue, Singhalese the native language of Sri Lanka was. And although English was spoken to me from birth and my first words were in English, my real learning of the language began when I arrived in Canada at the age of two. I was fed on both languages growing up, but as few people spoke Singhalese the language never stuck. English therefore became my first language and as I learnt it at school, it was a little later that I was introduced to a certain fictional character that would shape the way I use it today – Bond, James Bond.

I know what you might be thinking; ok maybe you should consider getting a life. In addition, where you may not be incorrect, indulge me a moment. For most who learn English as a second language, influences come from a myriad of sources – literary, music and movie icons come to mind. For me, the love affair with the language came from the barrel point of a Walther PPK, courtesy of Her Majesty’s Secret Service.

James Bond always had a flare for words, a knack for women and cool toys, and one might assume that as a heterosexual man, the middle criteria would be the most important – ok it was and likely still is, but it was the former that shaped my usage of the language. It began quite early, I remember the first time I watched ‘’Thunderball’’ with my Dad and the scene in which he is dancing with the female antagonist and then places ‘’Fiona Volpe’s’’ body in a chair after she is shot, and says; “Do you mind if my friend sits this one out? She’s just dead.” I thought to myself, this person always knows what to say and how to say it. It was his humour - the English understatement and his choice of words, which hooked me. Now don’t get me wrong, I am not suggesting that I am some sort of William Shakespeare or George Orwell, far from it in fact, but somewhere between puberty and that time watching Bond flicks, my use of English had become influenced by this character for good.

Bond’s style of speaking and use of the British Understatement was inspirational. Here are a few tidbits for your inspiration:

Octopussy

Bond: [Handing a wad of Indian cash to his accomplice.] “That should keep you in curry for a few weeks.” 

[Bond is dragged from a river onto a tour boat.] 

Woman on Tour Boat: “Are you with our group?” 

Bond: “No, ma’am, I’m with the economy tour.” 

The Spy Who loved Me

[The motorcycle henchmen flies off a cliff in a cloud of feathers.] 

Bond: “All those feathers and he still can’t fly.” 

[After structure falls on Jaws.] 

Bond: “Egyptian builders.” 

[Bond and Anya are discovered making love] 

Sir Frederick Gray, Minister of Defence: “Bond! What do you think you’re doing?” 

Bond: “Keeping the British end up, sir.” 

Bond: [After detaining Jaws with a huge magnet.] “How does that grab you?” 

Captain Carter: [As James is removing the warhead to a nuclear missile.] “James, are you sure you know what you’re doing?” 

Bond: “Well, there has to be a first time for everything.” 

Moonraker

Dr. Holly Goodhead: “You know him?” 

Bond: “Not socially. His name’s Jaws, he kills people.” 

[Bond dangles from a cable car a thousand feet up.] 

Dr. Holly Goodhead: “Hang on!” 

Bond: “The thought had occurred to me.” 

[Bond and Drax are shooting pheasants.] 

Hugo Drax: “You missed, Mr. Bond.” 

[A sniper falls from a tree.] 

Bond: “Did I?” 


Dr. Holly Goodhead: “Come on, Mr. Bond. A 70-year-old can take 3 G’s.” 

Bond: “Well, the trouble is there’s never a 70-year-old around when you need one.” 

Bond: “Bollinger? If it’s ’69 you were expecting me.” 

So, should you go out and buy the Blu-ray collector’s edition of all the Bond films? Not necessarily, but having a role model or perhaps a fictional character from the movies, TV, or even literature could provide you the necessary inspiration to fine tune your English or even kick start it. In my case it was Bond, in yours it could be Hugh Grant, Amy Winehouse, Harry Potter or Kelly Clarkson – whomever you choose, if you choose, try not imitate but rather adopt and make the style your own.

This is? Sithan, Sithan de Silva signing off!

segunda-feira, 13 de janeiro de 2014

Perceptions of different age groups

As a non-native English teacher, I’ve worked with many different age groups. From the beginning of my career, my directors saw me as a teacher that could have many kinds of groups, so the consequence of that was I had really young beginner children from the ages of 5 and 6, to more advanced levels of adults. Naturally, I loved it, as it meant more groups at the end of the month and therefore a better salary. I guess my struggle in saying ‘no’ also contributed to the highly heterogeneous mix of classes. When I became a coordinator, we tried to share the groups amongst the teachers bearing in mind teachers’ convenience and expertise. Whichever groups were hard to find teachers for, I came in. Simple.

Different perceptions I had of each age group then:

Kids: a love and hate relationship. It all depended on my level of enthusiasm and patience, and I guess also depended on the stars, because there were days when all kids just behaved in a very particular way. One hour in class with kids sometimes seemed to take up the same energy as teaching six classes of adults in a row.

Pre-teens: they were my favourite back then. A lot of energy, and they were still at the age that being friends with the teacher is cool. But I’ve always felt that teaching techniques didn’t really apply to this age group. I mean, trying a guided discovery approach ‘by the book’ didn’t prove to be very effective. For me, it was much more a matter of personality and using the rapport you built with them and trying to transfer some knowledge at the specific moments their brains were open. This moment didn’t usually last too long. With this age group, I’ve experienced the lowest marks on tests.

Teens: quite tough. Being nice to the teacher is not necessarily trendy anymore. Quite the opposite, being nasty to the teacher was many times a way of showing off and getting some laughter from peers. But I guess it really depended on the group, really. I’ve had some super nice groups, but the nastiest ones I’ve had in terms of classroom management definitely belonged to this group.

Adults: I’ve always liked teaching adults. I think mainly because if they’re sitting in the classroom, it’s because they want to be there. So inner motivation is easier to find here, and that makes a huge difference in the outcomes of a lesson. Self-discipline and higher attention span also made a positive impact in the lessons. The difficulty I found with adults in the beginning is that they were obviously more judgmental, and they can see clearly when you’re not well prepared, don’t really know what to do or when some nervousness comes in. So I’ve always felt that the pressure with adults was higher, but I enjoyed it. It motivated me to study and try new methodologies and approaches.

Nowadays I only get to teach adults, and I absolutely love it - and with time, I started to appreciate the content generated in each lesson. When students engage in the topic and start to chip in their ideas, you realize that you’re actually learning a lot from them. You have access to information that you didn’t before, different perspectives that you couldn’t see, and many times I catch myself reflecting on what they said.

What I like the most about my groups is finding the topics and creating discussion. It’s a pretty good position to be at, I’d say. You feel you have to be on top of things, kind of knowing a little about a whole range of topics, especially dealing with business students, in order to relate to what your students are saying. It’s a good feeling to know that I’m getting so much in return, even though I think my students don’t notice it. Perhaps I should tell them (note to self).

sexta-feira, 27 de dezembro de 2013

TOEFL or IELTS?



A lot of my students have asked me if they should take the TOEFL or the IELTS test as they are planning on studying abroad.

There are two main English language tests accepted by universities around the world, IELTS(International English Language Testing Service) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). But the big question that faces students is; which one is better?

Here are some good points I found on this website about both, and their differences. 

If you are applying to university in an English speaking country and English is not your first language, your institution may require you to take a standardised test.

The similarities

Both are English language tests aimed at pre-university students planning to make the step to higher education. Both evaluate how well you can combine your listening, reading, writing and speaking skills.
 
The differences

Although both tests ostensibly focus on the same thing, they do so in different ways, which is why so many students want to know which is better (and even more commonly, which is easier). One of the main differences is the speaking part of the test. For IELTS you are required to take this with an IELTS examiner face to face. For TOEFL the speaking test consists of six questions which you answer into a microphone. These are recorded and sent to an examiner to mark.

The scoring system is also different, with IELTS rating between 0 and 9, with halfway points in between. TOEFL gives a more numerical SAT-type grade, totalling your scores from all the areas. This gives an insight into another key difference. TOEFL is administered by the Educational Testing Service, a non-profit US based organisation, and conducts its test according to US English. IELTS is administered jointly by the British Council, the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations and IDP Education Australia, and conducts its test in UK English. While the differences are not as great as some assume, accents and spelling variations can cause a problem for some students.

So which is better?

The answer really depends on you; what kind of learner you are and where you want to study. The question of which is easier is largely irrelevant as both tests will grade you accurately according to your level of English. TOEFL may tend to favour more abstract learners as many of the questions are multiple choice whereas IELTS may be more suited to concrete learners as it involves memory recall. The face to face speaking section of the IELTS may be daunting to some candidates who would be more comfortable speaking into a microphone.

Finally, it may be necessary to check that your chosen institution accepts the test. Although both are accepted at more than 6,000 institutions and organisations worldwide, so there is a fairly good chance you will be able to use either, it is always necessary to check beforehand.


Here is a Toefl Practice test Online I found which can help you see if you are prepared or not for the test.
Here are some test samples for the IELTS test.  

I hope you found this information useful! 
Have a great weekend.