sexta-feira, 27 de setembro de 2013
sexta-feira, 20 de setembro de 2013
Too old?
Some
adults give up the idea of learning a language. What they sometimes say is that
the age to do so is now long gone. Lots of people truly believe that learning a
new language is something you do during childhood or adolescence. But of course
this is not true.
Let's
consider some aspects. I'll try to be
straight forward and avoid technicalities. Firstly, it is true that in order to
be considered bilingual, that is, perfect and virtually same commands of two
languages, one should be in touch with both languages from a very early stage
in life. That is what some experts suggest.
A lot
of people who are not bilingual can speak two languages. The difference is that
these people have one first language, not two as with bilinguals. The other
languages are their second, third,... ones. They can be fluent in several
languages, but native in only one.
There
is some controversy to what happens to adults who move to other countries and
live a much longer period of their lives using a language different than their
native ones. Can a native language change with time? Perhaps, But this is not the direction we'll be taking for now.
There
is a kind of consensus that during a specific period of someone's life, the brain
is more effective in storing new information and learning things. I'm not
entirely sure about the specific ages, but it's something between childhood and
and pre-adolescence. However, this does not mean that an adult cannot learn
something new (languages included). In fact, adults have several advantages
over the young and fresh.
For
starters, adults usually come to classes because the want to, and not because
their mums ordered them to. Then the big ones have more discipline. They study when
they have to. On top of that, grown-ups have a longer attention span, which
means that a teacher can push a bit further when analysing language, for
example. At this stage of the lesson, the ceiling normally attracts the young ones' eyes.
So
saying that you'll never learn English or any other language is not true. Nor
is it so that you'll spend twice as much time to get there. It's really
up to you.
quinta-feira, 19 de setembro de 2013
We teach 1/3 of English
Would
you study at an English school that promised to teach you 1/3 of the language?
When
we're dealing with languages, and English is no different, we make use of two
kinds of words, to put it simply: content and function words. The latter are
those terms that don't carry meaning, they exist to form the text, not to give its
content. (e.g.. In the previous sentence: the, that, do, they, to, its:
; can
be used as examples). By elimination, content words are the ones that carry the
intended message. You would probably be able to understand the model sentence above just using these words: latter, terms, not, meaning.
The
idea is more or less what happened because of text messaging."pub tomorrow
8. Everyone!" replaced "let's meet up tomorrow at the pub at 8pm?
Everyone's gonna be there". Our brains automatically fill in the missing gaps,
enabling us to decode the message even though it's not complete. Or perhaps not
fully written is more appropriate.
This
means that you can use the very same principle in reading and listening in a
foreign language. But turning a blind eye, or deaf ear, to the
"irrelevant" words is not easy. They usually distract you, and when you realise,........................................., you have already missed what the
speaker said. Let's give it a go with reading? The following words belong to a text. What
is it about?
America, not, spying,
people, intelligence, information, protect
Congratulations,
you've interpreted a text using 07 out of its 31 words. It's actually less than
a third. Check it out below:
“America is not interested in spying
on ordinary people. Our intelligence is focused above all in
finding the information necessary to
protect our people, and in many
cases protect our allies” Barack Obama
Or watch the video (1m06s)
quarta-feira, 18 de setembro de 2013
Multiple Confusing Choices
At first, when I visited potential
clients, my idea was to offer a completely customised service according to
their needs. I'd start by asking: "Tell me what you expect from an English
course, and I'll very likely do it." Beautiful. Everyone one would like that,
right? Not.
Let me go back in time a little. Many
years ago, I was a t-shirt maniac. I used to buy all kinds of tops with
different designs, messages and colours. There was a specific site I bought from, with thousands of options
to choose from, and every week they had several new releases. I was quite a
regular client.
Then one day I came across the perfect
online shop: they had a rather intuitive and user friendly system that allowed
you create your own design. Anything and they'd get it printed. You could
even choose the fabric. The result? I never bought a single t-shirt from them.
It didn't take me too long to realise that I was really good in finding,
judging and buying, but creating wasn't really my cup of tea. Unfortunately,
the website doesn't exist anymore.
A similar phenomenon happened to me.
When I asked my potential client what he wanted from my course, the automatic
response was "what do you have to offer?" And I'm pretty sure they were
thinking something like this: "you're the specialist here Mr, don't ask me
to know what I need. You tell me!"
I immediately changed my approach.
Started explaining the most popular formats and why they're good, adding to the
end: "but of course we have a lot of flexibility to adapt to what you
need". Then the response changed."interesting", they said.
My conclusion is that only a few people
know exactly what they want (in my context, of course. Buying ketchup could be
slightly simpler. Or maybe not). Most people want you to show them what they
need, regardless if they know what they want or not.. They want you to be able
to understand them, and provide a solution that is better than the ones they
already know or have.
I'd say this is the process:
I don't want to think about English
classes. My profession is a different one.
I want YOU to know what I need. Then
tell me what I need.
If I believe you, then what is the
solution?
And you'd better be creative. Your
competitor is waiting outside.
Surprise me and I'll buy it.
terça-feira, 3 de setembro de 2013
I’ve been recently been interviewing some
people for a teaching position at my school. This process has made me think a
lot about many things.
I remember working as a glass collector in a
really nice pub named Revolution in Glasgow, Scotland. It was hard work and the
shifts could be long some times. I remember starting work at 11 a.m. and finishing at 2 a.m. completely exhausted but happy. I noticed while I was there
that I spent a few months without seeing daylight on Sundays because I spent
the day in bed sleeping. Not a difficult achievement in Glasgow, though.
I remember carrying kegs in the cellar, and
bringing up the stairs huge plastic bags full of ice on my back. I remember
cleaning vomit in urinals and being careful with bin juice when throwing away
the garbage at the end of the shift.
When I moved to Barcelona, I needed a job
fast to avoid coming back to Brazil sooner than anticipated. I clearly remembered
the tone of the interview:
“Hablas Español?”
“Sorry, I don’t”
“Ok. What hours do you have available”
“24h”
“Ok. Let me rephrase. What hours are you
willing to work?”
“24h”
“What is a good a salary for you right
now?”
“A salary. Any salary”
“Ok, I get it. What are you willing to do
while working in the bar apart from making cocktails?”
“Everything”
“Ok, give me an example”
“I really need the job, so if you want me
to clean your toilet with my tooth brush, I’ll do it right now”
“long pause…. Ok, you start tonight.”
A week later, I had the key to the tiny
little bar. The owner said he really wanted to go on holidays after so many
years working non-stop.
Now, this is tone of the interviews I've been having:
“Can you speak English?”
“Very well. I lived abroad for many years”
“What hours do you have available?”
“It depends. How many groups will you give
me and what is the pay?”
“I’ll give you no groups, you’ll work long
hours, the pay is miserable but at least you’ll get paid to learn”
“I know how to teach”
“Do you?”
“Yes, I taught my niece about
two years ago”
“Ok, I’ll call you soon to let you know the
results”
“Ok. Please, try not to call me in the
mornings, ok? I’ll be in class or maybe sleeping”
“Sure. I’ll keep that in mind. Nice to meet
you”
“I know”
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